Thursday, March 19, 2020

the Suez Canal Crisis Revoluti essays

the Suez Canal Crisis Revoluti essays Nasser's Rule to the Suez Canal Crisis Revolution of 1952 Nasser's Rule to the Suez Canal Crisis Egypt's policies and their international context The aim of this essay is to establish to what extent the Egyptian leadership influenced the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1952-67. It discusses the foreign policy of the Egyptian State and its implications for the development of the conflict. The body of the essay is divided into two parts, which are grouped in chronological order. The part, portrays the person of Nasser, since he was a very significant figure in Arab politics. It also shows the political and social restraints imposed on the new leadership, and their projection onto the conflict. This chapter emphasises the external involvement into the decision made by the Egyptian elite. The second part pictures Nasser's struggle for power in the Middle East and Egyptian attitudes towards Jewish State. Moreover, it shows how these affected the relations between Israel and other countries of the region. All the information presented here were gathered from historical publications, all of which, apart from one, were secondary sources. The only primary source is the memories of the Egypt's foreign Minister and is discussed in detail in the main body. The other sources have been written by respectable historians, who are experts in this field. Therefore, they can be considered as reliable sources. The background reading was done on the more general books, often targeting the wider publicity, hence they do not necessarily contribute much detailed knowledge. As a conclusion, I must say that Egypt's leadership was an important factor in the development of the Arab-Israeli conflict in years 1952-67. It is true that both wars in the region were the direct result of Egypt's deeds. However, Nasser's involvement was not a result of any long-term policy aiming at confrontations with Israel, but a side effect of internal or inter-Arab policies emb...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

How to Use Abbreviations (6 Top Tips) - Get Proofed!

How to Use Abbreviations (6 Top Tips) - Get Proofed! How to Use Abbreviations (6 Top Tips) Abbreviations can be tricky, so it’s important to use them correctly. That’s why we’ve created this list of top tips about using abbreviations in your written work! 1. When to Abbreviate You don’t need to abbreviate every long word. It’s best to save abbreviations for terms you use repeatedly, especially long words or complicated phrases. Keep in mind that using too many abbreviations can make a document hard to read. This is known as ‘alphabet soup’. My alphabet soup just says ooooooooooo 2. Acronyms and Initialisms We’ve discussed acronyms and initialisms previously elsewhere, but here’s a quick reminder: Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations made up of the first letters in a phrase (e.g., CIA = Central Intelligence Agency; NBC = National Broadcasting Company) All acronyms and initialisms should be defined on their first use by giving the full terminology followed by the abbreviated version in brackets Once defined, the shortened version should be used in place of the full term Stick to these basic rules and you should be fine! 3. Contractions Contractions are created by combining two words. This usually involves omitting some letters, as indicated by an apostrophe: Who will → Who’ll Cannot → Can’t I am → I’m These words are common in many types of writing, but you shouldn’t use them in formal documents. 4. Latin Abbreviations Quite a few common abbreviations are based on Latin terms. The most famous are: E.g. (exempli gratia) = Used when giving an example I.e. (id est) = Used when explaining something Etc. (et cetera) = Used to show that a list is incomplete You’ll find even more Latin abbreviations in academic writing, especially when referencing sources. 5. Punctuation When shortening a word, we usually add a period afterwards: Mister → Mr. Doctor → Dr. September → Sept. The main exceptions here are measurements, which are written without extra punctuation (e.g., â€Å"cm† for centimeter). The exception to this exception, however, is â€Å"in.,† which is short for â€Å"inches.† We add the extra period in this case so that the abbreviation isn’t confused for the word â€Å"in†. With acronyms and initialisms, meanwhile, there’s usually no need to add periods between each letter. However, some people prefer to include periods, especially with â€Å"U.S.† and â€Å"U.S.A.† Its patriotic either way. 6. Create a List of Abbreviations Finally, you may want to create a list of abbreviations at the start of your document. You can use this to define any abbreviations you use, giving the reader an easy point of reference. A good tip is to make a list as you go, as then you don’t miss anything.